Sodium Chloride 0.9% is a sterile physiological solution contained in a 5 liter bag, ideal for medical and healthcare use. This isotonic solution is frequently used for hydration, rehydration and washing in various clinical applications. The concentration of 0.9% sodium chloride makes it compatible with body fluids, allowing effective and safe action without altering the patient's electrolyte balance.
The 5 liter bag provides an adequate amount of solution for different therapeutic needs, reducing the need for frequent replacements and facilitating treatment management. The V G.S. package it is designed to ensure maximum sterility and ease of use, allowing simple and safe handling by healthcare workers.
Therapeutic Indications
The 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution is mainly indicated for rehydration and hydration in patients who need to balance body fluids. It is commonly used for intravenous infusion in cases of dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and as a vehicle for drug administration. Furthermore, it is used for washing, wound irrigation, and in surgical interventions to maintain tissue hydration.
In hospitals it is often used to replenish fluids lost following vomiting, diarrhea, or medical interventions that involve loss of fluids. This solution is also used to dilute drugs and infusion solutions when a more concentrated or specific solution is not indicated. Its purity and isotonic concentration also make it suitable for administration to patients with sensitivity or delicate conditions, such as newborns or subjects with kidney problems, provided they are under strict medical supervision.
It can be used in physiotherapy and home care for washing wounds and skin lesions, contributing to cleansing and preventing infections. In the veterinary field, it is used for the rehydration and cleaning of animal skin and mucous membranes, thanks to its tissue-friendly composition.
Composition
Active ingredient: 0.9% isotonic sodium chloride solution (NaCl).
The solution is made up of purified water and sodium chloride in quantities adequate to guarantee an isotonic concentration which corresponds to 9 grams per litre. This composition is designed to maintain electrolyte balance and osmolarity similar to that of human body fluids, avoiding overloads or imbalances during administration.
The solution is strictly sterile, free of pyrogens and contaminants, packaged in bags of suitable material to preserve its integrity and safety of use. It contains no preservatives, colorants or chemical additives, making it highly biocompatible and suitable for a wide variety of clinical applications.
The 5 liter bag guarantees a high volume that can be used in various prolonged clinical procedures and in situations where a substantial supply of fluids is necessary.
Contraindications
The administration of Sodium Chloride 0.9% solution is contraindicated in case of known hypersensitivity to sodium chloride or to any of the components of the solution. It should not be used in patients with hypernatremia, pulmonary edema, or other fluid overload conditions unless carefully evaluated and monitored by your doctor.
It is not recommended in the presence of uncontrolled congestive heart failure or severe kidney disorders, as the intake of liquids and sodium could aggravate the condition. Improper or excessive use can lead to electrolyte imbalances and hypervolemia, therefore it is essential to follow precise clinical indications and carry out constant monitoring during administration.
It should not be used for arterial infusion or in situations requiring specific hypotonic or hypertonic solutions. It is important that the product is used exclusively with sterile devices and in absolutely aseptic conditions to avoid infections or contamination.
Safety of the drug for the species
The 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution is considered safe for human and animal use, given its simple and biocompatible composition. However, it is essential that administration is carried out under medical or veterinary supervision to avoid errors in use and to ensure adequate monitoring of the patient's condition.
The solution does not alter electrolyte balances when used in the correct doses and for the appropriate indications; however, adverse reactions may occur if used in excess or in patients with pre-existing conditions that affect sodium metabolism and water balance.
It is essential that the product is handled in compliance with health and hygiene regulations to prevent contamination and infections. The sterility of the solution and container guarantees safe administration without infectious risks, making it particularly reliable in hospital and home settings.
Precautions
Before using the Sodium Chloride 0.9% solution, it is essential to evaluate the patient's general clinical condition, including electrolyte balances, cardiac and renal function, and hydration status. Administration must be carried out exclusively through sterile systems and with adequate asepsis techniques.
It is important to regularly monitor vital signs, fluid balance and laboratory tests to prevent electrolyte overloads or imbalances. In case of intravenous administration, the infusion rate must be controlled to avoid complications such as pulmonary edema or hypernatremia.
It is recommended not to use the solution if the container shows signs of damage or contamination. Once the bag has been opened, the contents must be used within a limited period of time to avoid microbial proliferation.
The solution must not be mixed with other drugs or substances without medical advice, as interactions or alterations in the composition may occur.
Method of administration
The 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution can be administered intravenously or used for washing and irrigation depending on the clinical indication. For intravenous administration, the use of sterile sets with flow regulators is recommended to ensure an adequate and safe infusion rate.
In the case of wound washing or irrigation, the solution can be applied directly using sterile devices to keep the area clean and promote healing. It is important to ensure that the solution is used at room temperature or slightly warmed to avoid discomfort for the patient.
The bag must be handled in a sterile environment, and the bag itself must be handled only through the designated access points, avoiding external contamination. After use, empty bags must be disposed of according to current regulations for medical waste.
Treatment program
The treatment program with Sodium Chloride 0.9% depends on the patient's clinical needs and specific diagnosis. For rehydration and fluid integration, administration must be planned and monitored based on the patient's response, taking into account volumes, infusion times and general conditions.
When used for irrigation or washing, the frequency and duration of treatment vary depending on the type of wound or intervention, ensuring constant cleaning without causing irritation or additional injuries.
Treatment must always be supported by continuous clinical and laboratory evaluation, with any adjustments based on the evolution of the patient's clinical conditions and physiological parameters.
Target species
The 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution is intended for use on human patients and animals, subject to approval and control by medical or veterinary personnel. It is suitable for a variety of species thanks to its isotonic and biocompatible composition, which allows it to respect the physiological needs of different organisms.
In the veterinary field, it is used for rehydration, the administration of therapies and the cleaning of wounds in domestic and farm animals, always under close specialized supervision to avoid risks linked to incorrect dosages or methods of administration.
In the human field, it is a consolidated therapeutic standard for supportive treatments, washing, dilutions and electrolyte reintegration in subjects with altered physiological conditions or undergoing medical therapies.
