The 2 liter Sodium Chloride 0.9% bag is a sterile physiological solution used in the medical field for rehydration, dilution of drugs and body washes. This product represents a fundamental element in clinical practices to guarantee a balanced supply of liquids and mineral salts in the body, thanks to its composition which respects the physiological concentration of sodium and chloride in human blood.
The solution is contained in a practical and handy bag, ideal for easy and safe use in hospitals, clinics and clinics. The 2 liter bottle allows efficient management of the treatment, avoiding frequent replacements and guaranteeing good autonomy during administration.
Usable in different types of therapy, the 0.9% Sodium Chloride bag is also suitable for intravenous use under medical supervision, guaranteeing a controlled infusion free of foreign particles or contaminants thanks to its certified galenic purity.
Therapeutic Indications
Sodium Chloride 0.9% solution is mainly used for rehydration and restoration of electrolyte balance in patients who have body fluid deficits due to diarrhea, vomiting, fever or blood loss. It is also used in preparation for and during surgical procedures to maintain a stable blood volume and avoid hypovolemic shock.
In the hospital setting, the solution finds wide application as a vehicle for the administration and dilution of intravenous drugs, allowing safe and controlled infusion. It is also used for washing and irrigation in emergency situations or for cleaning wounds, thanks to its isotonic formulation which does not cause irritation or damage to tissues.
Use is indicated for all categories of patients, including newborns, children, adults and the elderly, provided that administration is carried out under medical supervision. Thanks to the composition free of harmful additives, the risk of adverse reactions during treatment is minimized.
Composition
Active ingredient: Sodium Chloride 0.9% in sterile aqueous solution.
Each liter of the solution contains 9 grams of sodium chloride, which corresponds to a physiological concentration identical to that of human plasma, thus ensuring perfect compatibility with biological tissues.
The product is composed exclusively of purified sterile water and sodium chloride without the presence of preservatives, additives or other chemical substances, thus maintaining a high standard of purity and safety for all medical applications.
The galenic formulation of the bag also guarantees an effective barrier against microbial contamination and maintains the chemical-physical stability of the preparation thanks to sterile and robust packaging materials.
Contraindications
The product should not be used in patients with hypernatremia (high levels of sodium in the blood) or severe hypervolemia, conditions in which the introduction of volume and sodium could aggravate the electrolyte imbalance or the fluid load on the body.
It is also contraindicated in individuals with severe heart failure or severe uncompensated renal failure, where excess fluid may cause pulmonary edema or organ failure.
In case of known allergies or suspected hypersensitivity to sodium chloride or the materials of the container, it is recommended not to use this type of solution.
It is important to always consult your doctor before starting therapy with saline solutions, especially in the presence of pre-existing pathologies or particular clinical conditions.
Safety of the drug for the species
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Solution is safe for use in humans when administered correctly following directions and under medical supervision. Being a physiological isotonic solution, it does not cause significant alterations in the electrolyte balance if used in appropriate dosages.
To avoid complications, it is essential to constantly monitor vital signs and electrolyte levels during therapy to individualize the quantity and rhythm of administration.
There are no known toxic effects if used correctly, but improper or excessive use can lead to conditions of sodium and fluid overload, with possible negative effects on the cardiovascular and renal systems.
The product is intended exclusively for medical use and must be used by adequately trained healthcare personnel to ensure maximum safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
Precautions
It is necessary to use the solution only after having verified the integrity of the bag and in the absence of signs of contamination or alterations of the contents, such as variations in color or presence of particles.
Do not use the solution if the package is punctured, damaged or expired. The solution must be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from heat sources and direct light to preserve its quality.
During administration, avoid introducing air into the infusion line to prevent gas embolisms. Furthermore, it is essential to respect hygiene and sterility protocols to prevent treatment-related infections.
In the presence of chronic diseases or particular conditions, the dosage and infusion rate must be adapted by medical personnel to avoid complications related to hydroelectrolyte balance.
Method of administration
The solution is mainly intended for intravenous infusion, which must be performed by expert healthcare personnel using sterile devices suitable for the administration of liquids.
Before use, the bag should be inspected to ensure there are no signs of contamination or damage. The solution must be applied at speeds and dosages appropriate to the patient's clinical condition and under continuous monitoring to prevent overloads or adverse effects.
It can be used for the dilution of compatible drugs, paying attention to the specific indications of chemical-physical compatibility. It is important to follow the clinical guidelines for administration in order to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
The solution can also be administered for washing or irrigation, always respecting the sterility and hygiene methods to prevent infections or local complications.
Treatment program
The duration and frequency of administration of the 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution must be established by the doctor based on the therapeutic needs, the patient's hydration status and the general clinical conditions.
In cases of mild or moderate dehydration, administration can be carried out gradually until electrolyte balance is re-established. For more serious conditions, such as shock or surgery, the solution can be used in combination with other treatments for integrated patient management.
It is essential to carry out regular monitoring of weight, urinary volume and blood parameters to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and make any changes along the way.
Treatment must be considered part of a complex therapeutic protocol that includes the management of any underlying pathologies and a continuous evaluation of the patient's clinical status.
Target species
The 2 liter Sodium Chloride 0.9% solution is intended exclusively for human use, used in hospital and medical settings for patients of all ages, including newborns, children, adults and the elderly. Veterinary use is subject to specific indications and different medical prescriptions, therefore it is not contemplated in this context.
Its formulation and purity standards are in fact designed to meet human clinical needs, guaranteeing a safe, effective treatment that complies with current health regulations.
For each application, careful medical supervision is always necessary, considering the individual conditions and characteristics of the patient, to ensure the best possible therapeutic result.
