Theratest Filaria 10 Test is a diagnostic kit specifically designed for the detection of heartworm in dogs. This set includes 10 disposable tests, each individually packaged to maintain maximum effectiveness and hygiene until use. The kit is based on a rapid immunochromatographic method, capable of identifying the presence of the Dirofilaria immitis antigen in the animal's blood, responsible for heartworm disease. Used both as a support for early diagnosis and as a monitoring tool, the Theratest Filaria test is essential for the well-being of dogs, particularly in endemic areas or during periodic checks. Use is simple and does not require complex tools, making it ideal for both veterinary clinics and animal farms or shelters.
Therapeutic Indications
Theratest Filaria 10 Test is indicated for the diagnosis of heartworm disease in dogs, one of the most widespread and potentially dangerous parasites. Its use is recommended both in subjects at risk and in those coming from areas particularly exposed to Dirofilaria immitis infestation, transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The test is an indispensable tool for prevention, allowing infected dogs to be promptly identified and subjected to appropriate therapies, thus helping to limit the spread of the disease. The Theratest Filaria is also particularly useful in dogs presenting with non-specific signs such as cough, fatigue, weight loss or cardiac symptoms, facilitating a rapid differential diagnosis. Ideal for periodic screening, its use is recommended even before the start of preventive protocols, to ensure the absence of the parasite in the subject.
Composition
The Theratest Filaria 10 Test kit includes 10 disposable immunochromatographic devices, each inserted in an aluminum sachet to protect them from humidity and contamination. Each package also consists of a graduated pipette for taking the blood sample and a reagent swab necessary for carrying out the test. The active ingredient on which the reaction is based is made up of specific antibodies for the Dirofilaria immitis antigen, fixed on the membrane of the device and colorimetric reagents which allow rapid visualization of the result. The composition guarantees high sensitivity and specificity, minimizing false positives or negatives. All materials used are sterile and disposable, to prevent any risk of cross-contamination between the different samples tested.
Contraindications
There are no known absolute contraindications to the use of the Theratest Filaria 10 Test as part of routine veterinary diagnostics. However, the test should not be used for purposes other than the detection of Dirofilaria immitis, nor does it replace an accurate clinical evaluation of the patient by the veterinarian. The use on species other than dogs is not validated, and any improper use or use outside the indicated indications is not recommended. The product should be kept out of the reach of children and should not be ingested or brought into contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Use on blood samples other than those suggested or use after the expiration date may compromise the reliability of the test.
Safety of the drug for the species
Theratest Filaria 10 Test has been developed with procedures that exclude any toxicological risk towards the animals tested. The devices are disposable and free of substances considered dangerous for dogs. There are no reports of adverse reactions if the procedure is followed correctly. However, it is important to strictly comply with the instructions in order to avoid contamination of the samples or of the personnel involved. Safety for the dog is guaranteed by the use of negligible quantities of blood, generally taken from a peripheral vein, minimizing any discomfort for the animal and without compromising its overall well-being.
Precautions
During the handling and administration of the Theratest Filaria 10 Test it is essential to follow common hygiene standards and good laboratory practices. The use of disposable gloves is recommended throughout the procedure, avoiding direct contact with blood or reagents. The work area must be clean and free of sources of contamination; all materials used must be eliminated according to current regulations for biological waste. The interpretation of the results must be carried out respecting the times indicated in the instructions, since reading beyond the recommended period could lead to false results. Make sure that the devices are perfectly intact and stored correctly before use.
Method of administration
The execution of the test involves taking a small quantity of blood from the subject, preferably from the saphena or cephalic vein. The blood is deposited in the appropriate window of the device using the included pipette, and the reagent buffer provided is immediately added. In a few minutes, at the appropriate control and test lines, it will be possible to view the result. The reading times and any actions to be taken subsequently must always follow the instructions in the information leaflet to guarantee maximum reliability and limit the margin of error. After use, all materials must be properly disposed of.
Treatment program
Theratest Filaria 10 Test is part of a continuous screening and prevention program aimed at protecting the dog. It is preferable to carry out the test in the months at high risk of heartworm transmission, especially in spring and early summer, before undertaking specific preventive therapies or during annual checks. In case of positive results, it will be necessary to consult the veterinarian to start clinical investigations and confirmatory tests as well as undertake the most suitable therapy, suspending any preventive treatment based on macrocyles. It is good practice to repeat the test periodically in subjects at risk or in households where positive animals are already present, thus evaluating the possible appearance of new infections.
Target species
Dogs. The device was developed and validated exclusively for the canine species, representing an essential tool for both the prevention and diagnosis of heartworm disease in this species. It is not recommended for other animal species or for human use.